Topic hubs

Each hub gives you the lie of the land, a learning path through the relevant lessons, reference tables, and the latest news and papers on that subject.

01

Wireless foundations

Radio links end to end, bands, bandwidth, SNR and the main system families

02

Signals and spectra

Complex baseband, IQ sampling, FFTs, filters, pulse shaping and dB arithmetic

03

Antennas and propagation

Antenna gain and arrays, path loss, Friis, fading, Doppler and channel models

04

Link budgets and noise

Thermal noise, noise figure, sensitivity, link margin, interference and capacity

05

Modulation

Keying a carrier, constellations, bit error rate and adaptive modulation

06

Channel coding

Block, convolutional, turbo, LDPC and polar codes, and HARQ in LTE and NR

07

OFDM and multicarrier

OFDM, cyclic prefix, NR numerology, OFDMA, DFT-s-OFDM and PAPR

08

MIMO and beamforming

Diversity, spatial multiplexing, precoding, massive MIMO and hybrid beamforming

09

Synchronisation and estimation

Timing and frequency recovery, channel estimation, equalisation and phase noise

10

RF front ends

LNAs, PAs, mixers, oscillators, data converters, linearity and DPD

11

Software-defined radio

SDR architectures, GNU Radio, UHD and SoapySDR, sample rates, IQ files

12

Cellular 4G LTE

E-UTRAN and EPC, frame structure, resource grid, physical channels

13

5G NR

NR numerology, bandwidth parts, beam management, the 5G core and Open RAN

14

6G and research

IMT-2030, 3GPP Release 20 studies, ISAC, RIS, AI in the air interface, sub-THz

15

Wi-Fi

IEEE 802.11 generations, the MAC, OFDMA in Wi-Fi 6 and MLO in Wi-Fi 7

16

Short-range radio, Bluetooth and UWB

Bluetooth Classic and LE, UWB ranging, Zigbee, Thread, Matter and NFC

17

LPWAN and IoT

LoRa and LoRaWAN, NB-IoT, LTE-M, Sigfox, duty cycles and battery life

18

Satellite and non-terrestrial networks

GEO, MEO and LEO link geometry, Doppler, 3GPP NTN and direct-to-device

19

Spectrum, security and regulation

Regulators, spectrum access models, RF exposure limits and wireless security

20

Careers and industry

Wireless roles and skills, test and measurement, standards work and the market